Ngā Pūrongo

Nā WANG XIAOYU rāua ko ZHOU JIN | CHINA DAILY | Whakahōungia: 2021-07-01 08:02

I whakapuakina e te Whakahaere Hauora o te AoKāore he mate malaria i Hainai te Wenerei, e whakanui ana i tana "mahi whakamiharo" ki te whakaheke i ngā kēhi ā-tau mai i te 30 miriona ki te kore i roto i ngā tau 70.

I kī te WHO ko Haina te whenua tuatahi i te rohe o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Hauāuru ki te whakakore i te mate namu i roto i ngā tekau tau neke atu i te toru tekau, whai muri i a Ahitereiria, i a Hingaiapore me Brunei.

"He uaua te whakatutuki i tā rātou angitu, ā, i puta mai i muri i ngā tekau tau o te mahi whai take me te pumau," te kī a Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te WHO, i roto i tētahi kōrero i tukuna i te Wenerei. "Mā tēnei panuitanga, ka uru atu a Haina ki te maha o ngā whenua e whakaatu ana ki te ao he whāinga whai hua te heke mai kore-malaria."

He mate te malaria e horahia ana e ngā ngau namu, e te toto rānei. I te tau 2019, tata ki te 229 miriona ngā keehi i pūrongohia puta noa i te ao, ā, e 409,000 ngā mate i mate ai, e ai ki te pūrongo a te WHO.

I Haina, i whakatauhia kia 30 miriona tāngata i pangia e te mate urutā i ia tau i ngā tau 1940, me te ōrau mate o te 1. I taua wā, tata ki te 80 ōrau o ngā rohe me ngā kaunihera puta noa i te motu i raru ki te mate malaria whānui, e ai ki te Komihana Hauora ā-Motu.

I roto i te tātaritanga i ngā kī ki te angitu o te whenua, i tohua e te WHO ngā āhuatanga e toru: te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahere inihua hauora taketake e whakarite ana i te utu tika mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga malaria mō te katoa; te mahi tahi a te maha-rāngai; me te whakatinanatanga o tētahi rautaki whakahaere mate auaha kua whakapakari ake i te tirotiro me te pehi.

I te Wenerei, i kī te Manatū Take Ke ko te whakakorenga o te malaria tētahi o ngā takoha a Haina ki te ahunga whakamua o te ao mō ngā tika tangata me te hauora tangata.

He rongo pai tēnei mō Haina me te ao katoa kua whakawhiwhia te whenua ki te tiwhikete kore-malaria e te WHO, e ai ki te kaikorero a te Manatū, a Wang Wenbin, i tētahi hui pāpāho o ia rā. E ai ki tāna, ko te tiaki i te hauora, te haumaru me te oranga o te tangata te kaupapa matua o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina me te kāwanatanga o Haina.

Mō te wā tuatahi i te tau 2017, kāore he mate malaria i roto i te whare o Haina i ripoatatia, ā, mai i taua wā, kāore anō kia tuhia he kēhi ā-rohe.

I te marama o Whiringa-ā-rangi, i tukuna e Haina he tono mō te tiwhikete kore-malaria ki te WHO. I te marama o Mei, i whakahaerehia e ngā tohunga i karangatia e te WHO he aromatawai i ngā kawanatanga o Hubei, Anhui, Yunnan me Hainan.

Ka tukuna te tiwhikete ki tētahi whenua ina kāore he mate urutā ā-rohe i rēhitatia mō te iti rawa e toru tau karapīpiti, ā, e whakaatu ana i te kaha ki te ārai i te horapa pea a muri ake nei. E ai ki te WHO, e whā tekau ngā whenua me ngā rohe kua tukuna te tiwhikete ki a rātou tae noa mai ki tēnei wā.

Heoi, i kī a Zhou Xiaonong, te tumuaki o te Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention's National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, kei te pupuri tonu a Haina i te 3,000 ngā keehi malaria kawemai i ia tau, ā, kei te noho tonu te Anopheles, te momo waeroa ka taea te hora i ngā pirinoa malaria ki te tangata, i ētahi rohe i mua he taumaha te malaria ki te hauora tūmatanui.

"Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakakotahi i ngā hua o te whakakorenga o te malaria me te tango i te mōrearea e pā mai ana i ngā kēhi kawemai ko te mahi tahi me ngā whenua o tāwāhi ki te whakakore i te mate puta noa i te ao," tana kī.

Mai i te tau 2012, kua tīmata a Haina i ngā kaupapa mahi tahi me ngā mana whakahaere o tāwāhi hei āwhina i te whakangungu i ngā tākuta o te taiwhenua me te whakarei ake i tō rātou kaha ki te kite me te rongoā i ngā mate malaria.

Nā te rautaki nei i tino heke te auau o te mate urutā i ngā rohe i tino pāngia e te mate, e ai ki tā Zhou, me te tāpiri atu e tūmanakohia ana ka whakarewahia te kaupapa ārai-malaria i roto i ētahi atu whenua e whā.

I tāpiri atu ia me nui ake ngā mahi hei whakatairanga i ngā hua ārai-malaria o te motu ki tāwāhi, tae atu ki te artemisinin, ngā taputapu tātaritanga me ngā kupenga i rongoatia ki ngā patu pepeke.

I kī a Wei Xiaoyu, he āpiha kaupapa matua i te Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, kia whakatupu ake a Haina i ngā pūkenga me ngā wheako o te whenua i ngā whenua kua tino pāngia e te mate, kia mārama ai rātou ki ngā ahurea me ngā pūnaha o te rohe, me te whakapai ake i ā rātou mahi.