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Kia harikoa tonu koe mēnānoho tonui te wā hararei

Na Wang Bin,Fu Haojie me Zhong Xiao | HAINA ia ra | Whakahoutia: 2022-01-27 07:20

SHI YU/CHINA ia rā

He torutoru noa ngā rā e toe ana ko te Tau Hou o te Marama, te hakari nui rawa atu o Haina, ā, koinei te wā tino rongonui mō ngā tūruhi. Heoi, he tokomaha te hunga kāore e taea te hoki ki ō rātou kāinga ki te whai i tētahi huihuinga whānau i te wā hararei o te Wiki Koura.

I te mea kei te horapa haere tonu te mate urutā COVID-19 i ngā wāhi rerekē, he maha ngā tāone kua akiaki i ngā kainoho kia noho ki te kāinga i te wā hararei, kia kore ai e puta mai anō ngā mate urutā. I whakatinanahia ngā here haere pērā anō i te wā o te Hakari o te Koanga i te tau 2021.

He aha ngā pānga o ngā here haere? Ā, he aha te momo tautoko hinengaro e hiahiatia ana e te hunga kāore e taea te haere hei whakahari i a rātou i te wā o te Hakari o te Koanga?

E ai ki tētahi rangahau ipurangi i whakahaerehia e te Psychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center i te wā o te Hakari o te Koanga 2021, i nui ake te oranga o te tangata i te wā o te hararei nui rawa atu i Haina. Engari he rerekē te taumata o te oranga i waenga i ngā rōpū rerekē. Hei tauira, he iti iho te harikoa i waenga i ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga i tērā i waenga i ngā kaimahi, ngā kaiako, ngā kaimahi manene, me ngā kaimahi hauora.

I whakaatuhia anō hoki e te rangahau, i uru atu ki te 3,978 tāngata, ki te whakaritea ki ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga, he iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā kaimahi hauora ki te pāngia e te pouri, te manukanuka rānei, nā te mea he nui te whakaute me te whakawhiwhinga ki a rātou i roto i te hapori mō ā rātou mahi.

Mō te pātai, "ka whakakorehia e koe ō mahere haere mō te Tau Hou Hainamana?", tata ki te 59 ōrau o ngā kaiwhakautu ki te rangahau o te tau 2021 i kī "āe". Ā, mō te hauora hinengaro, ko te hunga i whiriwhiri ki te noho ki tō rātou wāhi mahi, ki te ako rānei i te wā o te Hakari o te Koanga he iti ake te taumata manukanuka i te hunga i tohe ki te hoki ki te kāinga, engari kāore he rerekētanga nui i roto i ō rātou taumata harikoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnā, ko te whakanui i te Hakari o te Koanga i te wāhi mahi e kore e whakaiti i te harikoa o te tangata; engari, ka taea e ia te āwhina ki te whakamama i ō rātou manukanuka.

Kua tae atu a Jia Jianmin, he ahorangi i te Whare Wānanga Hainamana o Hong Kong, Shenzhen, ki tētahi whakatau ōrite. E ai ki tāna rangahau, he nui ake te harikoa o te tangata i te wā o te Hakari o te Koanga i te tau 2021 i tērā i te tau 2020. Ko te hunga i hoki ki te kāinga i te tau 2020 he iti ake te harikoa i te hunga i noho ki reira i te tau 2021, engari kāore i nui te rerekētanga mō te hunga i noho ki reira mō ngā tau e rua karapīpiti.

I whakaatuhia hoki e te rangahau a Jia ko te mokemoke, te whakaaro kua wehea, me te wehi kei pangia e te mate korona hou ngā tino take o te pouri o te tangata i te wā o te Hakari o te Koanga. Nō reira, i tua atu i te whakatinana i ngā mahi ārai me te whakahaere i te mate urutā, me waihanga hoki e ngā mana whakahaere he āhuatanga pai mō ngā mahi o waho me ngā taunekeneke tangata-ki-tangata, kia taea ai e ngā kainoho te whiwhi tautoko wairua me te wikitoria i te mamae o te kore e taea te hoki ki te kāinga mō te huihuinga whānau, he tikanga kua mano tau te pakeke.

Heoi, mā te hangarau matatau ka taea e te tangata te whakanui i te Tau Hou o te Marama i roto i tō rātou tāone mahi "me ō rātou whānau". Hei tauira, ka taea e te tangata te waea ataata, te whakahaere "hākari ataata" rānei kia rongo ai koe i te noho tahi me ō rātou whānau, me te pupuri i te tikanga o te huihuinga whānau mā te whakamahi i ētahi tikanga auaha, me te iti o te whakarerekētanga.

Heoi, me whakanui ake e ngā mana whakahaere te tautoko pāpori ki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tohutohu, ki te āwhina hinengaro rānei, mā te tere ake te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha ratonga hinengaro ā-motu. Ā, ko te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha pēnei me whai mahi tahi me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā tari kāwanatanga, te hapori me te marea.

He mea tino nui tēnei nā te mea me mahi ngā mana whakahaere i ngā mahi hei whakamama i te manukanuka me te pouri o te hunga kāore e taea te hoki ki te kāinga mō te huihuinga whānau nui i mua i te Tau Hou, tae atu ki te whakarato tohutohu mō rātou me te whakatū i tētahi raina waea mō te hunga e rapu āwhina hinengaro ana. Ā, me aro nui ngā mana whakahaere ki ngā rōpū ngoikore pērā i ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga.

Ko te "Whakaae me te Whakapūmau i te Whakaaetanga", he wāhanga o te whakaora ao hou, e akiaki ana i te hunga whai raruraru hinengaro kia awhi i ō rātou kare ā-roto me ō rātou whakaaro, kaua e whawhai ki aua kare ā-roto, ā, i runga i tēnei kaupapa tonu, kia whakatau ki te huri, ki te mahi rānei i ngā huringa pai.

I te mea kua akiakihia ngā kainoho kia noho ki te wāhi e mahi ana, e ako ana rānei, hei ārai i te pikinga ake o ngā keehi i te wā e tino rongonui ana mō ngā haerenga o te tau, me te whakarite hoki mō ngā Tākaro Hotoke o Beijing, me ngana rātou ki te pupuri i te wairua harikoa kia kore ai e taupokina e te manukanuka me te pouri mō te kore e taea te hoki ki te kāinga.

Ina hoki, ki te ngana rātou, ka taea e te iwi te whakanui i te Hakari o te Koanga i roto i te tāone nui, ki reira rātou e mahi ana me te nui o te hihiri me te hihiri, pērā i tō rātou mahi i ō rātou kāinga tupu.

Ko Wang Bing te kaiwhakahaere matua o te Psychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center, i whakatūria ngātahitia e te Institute of Psychology i te Chinese Academy of Sciences me te Southwest University of Science and Technology. Ā, ko Fu Haojie rāua ko Zhong Xiao he hoa rangahau i te pokapū rangahau kotahi.

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