Ngā Pūrongo

He kōwhiringa pea te mahi tahi ki ngā hanganga

Nā Liu Weiping | China Daily | Whakahōungia: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN/CHINA DAILY

He nui ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika, engari mai i te tirohanga pakihi me te ōhanga, ko te tikanga o ngā rerekētanga he whakakotahitanga, he hototahitanga me te mahi tahi e whai hua ana ki te katoa, nō reira me whai ngā whenua e rua kia noho ngā rerekētanga hei pūtake kaha, hei pūtake mahi tahi me te tipu whānui, kaua hei pūtake pakanga.

Kei te whakaatu tonu te hanganga tauhokohoko Sino-US i te kaha o te tautoko, ā, ko te hapa tauhokohoko a te US ka taea te kī ko ngā hanganga ōhanga o ngā whenua e rua te take. Nā te mea kei waenganui me te pito raro o ngā mekameka uara o te ao a Haina, ko te US kei waenganui me te pito teitei, me whakarerekē e ngā taha e rua ā rāua hanganga ōhanga kia aro atu ai ki ngā huringa o te tuku me te tono o te ao.

I tēnei wā, kei te kitea ngā take tautohetohe i waenganui i ngā hononga ōhanga o Haina me Amerika pērā i te whānui haere o te korenga o ngā mahi hokohoko, ngā rerekētanga o ngā ture hokohoko, me ngā tautohe mō ngā mana pupuri taonga hinengaro. Engari he mea nui ēnei i roto i te mahi tahi whakataetae.

Mō ngā utu whiu a te US mō ngā taonga Hainamana, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he nui ake te pānga kino ki te US i a Haina. Koia te take he mea nui te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakawātea i ngā mahi hokohoko mō ngā whenua e rua.

Haunga tēnā, i te mea ka taea e te whakawāteatanga hokohoko me ētahi atu whenua te whakaiti, te whakakore rānei i ngā pānga kino o ngā tautohe hokohoko a Sino-US, e ai ki ngā tātaritanga, me haere tonu a Haina ki te whakatuwhera i tana ōhanga, ki te whakawhanake i ngā hononga ā-ao me te āwhina ki te hanga i tētahi ōhanga ao tuwhera hei painga mōna ake me te ao hoki.

He wero, he whai wāhitanga hoki ngā tautohe tauhokohoko a Haina me Amerika. Hei tauira, ko ngā taake a Amerika e aro ana ki te kaupapa here "Hangaia ki Haina 2025". Ā, ki te angitu rātou ki te whakararu i te "Hangaia ki Haina 2025", ko te umanga hanga matatau o Haina ka pikau i te taumaha, ka whakaiti i te tauine kawemai o te whenua me te hokohoko ke whānui, ā, ka whakaroa i te panonitanga me te whakapai ake o te umanga hanga matatau.

Heoi anō, e tuku ana hoki i te whai wāhitanga ki Haina ki te whakawhanake i āna ake hangarau matua me ngā hangarau matatau, ā, e akiaki ana i āna umanga hangarau matatau ki te whakaaro ki tua atu i tā rātou tikanga whakawhanake tuku iho, ki te whakarērea te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā kawemai me te hanga taputapu taketake, me te whakanui ake i te rangahau me te whanaketanga hei whakahaere i ngā auahatanga me te neke ki te pito waenga me te pito tiketike o ngā mekameka uara o te ao.

Waihoki, ina tae ki te wā tika, me whakawhānui ake a Haina me te US i tā rāua anga mō ngā whiriwhiringa hokohoko kia uru atu ai te mahi tahi ki ngā hanganga, nā te mea ehara i te mea ka whakamama noa iho ēnei mahi tahi i ngā taupatupatu hokohoko engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te whakaurunga ōhanga hohonu ake i waenga i ngā taha e rua.

Hei tauira, i runga i tōna tohungatanga me tōna wheako ki te hanga i ngā whare hanganga nunui, kounga teitei, me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau i roto i te hanganga hanganga, kei te pai te tūranga o Haina ki te whai wāhi atu ki te mahere whakawhanake hanganga a te US. Ā, nā te mea i hangaia te nuinga o ngā hanganga a te US i ngā tau 1960, i mua atu rānei, he maha o rātou kua oti te roa o te oranga, ā, me whakakapi, me whakahou rānei, ā, nō reira, ko te "New Deal" a te Perehitini o Amerika a Joe Biden, te mahere whakahou me te whakawhānui hanganga nui rawa atu a te US mai i ngā tau 1950, kei roto ko tētahi kaupapa hanga hanganga nui.

Mehemea ka mahi tahi ngā taha e rua i ēnei mahere, ka mōhio ake ngā umanga Hainamana ki ngā ture o te ao, ka mārama ake ki ngā hangarau matatau, ā, ka ako ki te urutau ki te taiao pakihi pakari o ngā whenua whakawhanake, me te whakapai ake i tō rātou whakataetae o te ao.

Ina hoki, mā te mahi tahi ki ngā hanganga ka taea te whakatata i ngā ōhanga nui e rua o te ao, ā, i te mea ka puta he hua ōhanga ki a rāua, ka whakapakari anō hoki i te whakawhirinakitanga tōrangapū me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te tangata ki te tangata, ā, ka whakatairanga i te pumau me te whai rawa o te ōhanga o te ao.

Heoi anō, i te mea he rite tonu ngā wero e pā ana ki a Haina me te US, me tautuhi rāua i ngā wāhi mahi tahi ka taea. Hei tauira, me whakapakari rāua i te mahi tahi ki te aukati me te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā, me te whakapuaki i ō rāua wheako ki te pupuri i te mate urutā ki ētahi atu whenua, nā te mea kua whakaatu anō te mate urutā COVID-19 kāore he whenua e ātete ana ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere hauora tūmatanui o te ao.