Ngā Pūrongo

Mō te tata ki te 130 tau, ko General Electric tētahi o ngā kaihanga nui rawa atu o te Hononga o Amerika. Inaianei kei te hinga.
Hei tohu mō te auahatanga o Amerika, kua waiho e tēnei mana ahumahi tōna ake tohu ki ngā hua mai i ngā miihini rererangi ki ngā pūangi rama, ngā taputapu kihini ki ngā mīhini hihi-X. Ka taea te whai i te whakapapa o tēnei kamupene nui ki a Thomas Edison. I mua ko ia te tihi o te angitu arumoni, ā, e mōhiotia ana mō ōna hua pumau, te kaha o te kamupene me te whai tonu i te tipu.
Engari i ngā tau tata nei, i a General Electric e whai ana ki te whakaiti i ngā mahi pakihi me te utu i ngā nama nunui, kua noho tōna mana nui hei raruraru e whakararuraru ana i a ia. Ināianei, i roto i te mea i kīia e te Heamana me te Tumu Whakarae a Larry Culp (Larry Culp) ko te "wā whakatau", kua whakatau a General Electric ka taea e ia te whakaputa i te uara nui rawa atu mā te wawahi i a ia anō.
I te Tūrei, i pānuitia e te kamupene kei te whakamahere a GE Healthcare ki te wehe atu i te tīmatanga o te tau 2023, ā, ka whakatūria e ngā wehenga pūngao hou me te hiko he pakihi pūngao hou i te tīmatanga o te tau 2024. Ko te toenga o te pakihi ka arotahi a GE ki te rererangi, ā, ka arahina e Culp.
I roto i tētahi kōrero, i kī a Culp: "Kei te hiahia te ao - ā, he mea tika - kia whakapau kaha tātou ki te whakaoti i ngā wero nui rawa atu o te rererangi, te hauora me te pūngao." "Mā te waihanga i ētahi kamupene e toru kua rārangihia i te ao, he mea ārahi i te ahumahi, ka taea e ia kamupene te whai hua mai i te tohatoha whakapaipai me te ngāwari rautaki, ā, mā reira ka akiaki i te tipu me te uara mō te wā roa o ngā kiritaki, ngā kaipupuri moni me ngā kaimahi."
Kua uru ngā hua a GE ki ngā kokonga katoa o te ao hou: te reo irirangi me ngā taura, ngā waka rererangi, te hiko, te hauora, te rorohiko, me ngā ratonga pūtea. Hei tētahi o ngā wāhanga taketake o te Dow Jones Industrial Average, ko tana hea tētahi o ngā hea tino whānuitia i te motu i mua. I te tau 2007, i mua i te raruraru pūtea, ko General Electric te kamupene tuarua o te ao e pā ana ki te uara mākete, he hononga ki a Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell me Toyota.
I te mea kei te kawe ngā kamupene hangarau nunui o Amerika i te kawenga mō te auahatanga, kua ngaro te manakohia o General Electric e ngā kaipupuri moni, ā, he uaua ki te whakawhanake. Kua noho ngā hua mai i a Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, me Amazon hei wāhanga nui o te oranga o Amerika i ēnei rā, ā, kua eke te uara mākete ki ngā tiriona tāra. I taua wā anō, i pakaru a General Electric i ngā tau maha o te nama, ngā hokonga ohorere, me ngā mahi whakahaere kino. Inaianei e kīia ana he uara mākete tata ki te $122 piriona.
I mea a Dan Ives, te kaiwhakahaere matua o Wedbush Securities, e whakapono ana a Wall Street kua roa kē te wā i wehea ai te kamupene.
I kōrero a Ives ki te Washington Post i roto i tētahi īmēra i te Tūrei: "Me whai tonu ngā kamupene nunui pēnei i a General Electric, General Motors, me IBM i ngā āhuatanga hou, nā te mea ka titiro ēnei kamupene o Amerika ki roto i te whakaata, ka kite i te tipu whakaroa me te koretake o te mahi. "Ko tētahi atu upoko tēnei o te hītori roa o GE, ā, he tohu tēnei o ngā āhuatanga o tēnei ao matihiko hou."
I tōna wā tino rangatira, i rongonui a GE mō te auahatanga me te hiranga o te kamupene. Nā Jack Welch, tōna kaiārahi o te ao kē, i whakaiti i te maha o ngā kaimahi, ā, i kaha te whakawhanake i te kamupene mā te hoko. E ai ki te maheni Fortune, i te wā i riro ai i a Welch te mana whakahaere i te tau 1981, ko te uara o General Electric he 14 piriona tāra US, ā, neke atu i te 400 piriona tāra US tōna uara i tōna wehenga atu i te tari i te 20 tau i muri mai.
I tētahi wā i whakanuia ai ngā kaiwhakahaere mō te aro nui ki ngā hua, kaua ki ngā utu pāpori o ā rātou pakihi, ka noho ia hei whakaaturanga o te mana o te kamupene. I tapaina ia e te "Financial Times" ko "te matua o te kaupapa uara o ngā kaipupuri hea" ā, i te tau 1999, i tapaina ia e te maheni "Fortune" ko "te kaiwhakahaere o te rautau".
I te tau 2001, i tukuna te whakahaere ki a Jeffrey Immelt, nāna i whakahou te nuinga o ngā whare i hangaia e Welch, ā, i pāngia ia e ngā mate nui e pā ana ki ngā mahi hiko me ngā ratonga pūtea a te kamupene. I roto i ngā tau 16 o Immelt, kua heke te uara o ngā hea o GE neke atu i te hauwhā.
I te wā i riro ai i a Culp te mana whakahaere i te tau 2018, kua wehe kē atu a GE i ana pakihi taputapu kāinga, kirihou me ngā ratonga pūtea. I kī a Wayne Wicker, te Āpiha Pūtea Matua o MissionSquare Retirement, ko te nekehanga ki te wehewehe anō i te kamupene e whakaata ana i te "arotahi rautaki tonu" a Culp.
"Kei te aro tonu ia ki te whakangawari i te raupapa o ngā pakihi uaua i riro mai i a ia, ā, ko tēnei nekehanga te āhua nei e whakarato ana i tētahi huarahi ki ngā kaipupuri moni ki te aromatawai takitahi i ia wāhanga pakihi," te kōrero a Wick ki te Washington Post i roto i tētahi īmēra. ". "Ka whai poari whakahaere ia o ēnei kamupene, ā, tera pea ka aro nui ake ki ngā mahi i a rātou e ngana ana ki te whakapiki i te uara o ngā kaipupuri hea."
I ngaro te tūranga o General Electric i roto i te Dow Jones Index i te tau 2018, ā, i whakakapia ki te Walgreens Boots Alliance i roto i te blue chip index. Mai i te tau 2009, kua heke te utu o ana hea mā te 2% i ia tau; e ai ki a CNBC, he rerekē, ko te hokinga mai ā-tau o te S&P 500 9%.
I roto i te pānuitanga, i kī a General Electric e matapaetia ana ka whakaitihia e ia tana nama mā te 75 piriona tāra US i te mutunga o te tau 2021, ā, ko te tapeke nama e toe ana he tata ki te 65 piriona tāra US. Engari e ai ki a Colin Scarola, he kaitātari hea i CFRA Research, tera pea ka raru tonu te kamupene motuhake hou i ngā nama a te kamupene.
"Kāore i te miharo te wehenga, nā te mea kua roa a General Electric e wehe ana i ngā pakihi hei whakaiti i tana pepa toenga kua nui rawa te leverage," te kī a Scarola i roto i tētahi kōrero i tukuna mā te īmēra ki te Washington Post i te Tūrei. "Kāore anō kia whakaratohia te mahere hanganga whakapaipai i muri i te wehenga, engari kāore mātou e miharo mēnā ka taumaha te kamupene wehenga ki te nui o te nama o GE o nāianei, pērā i te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki ēnei momo whakaritenga anō."
I te Tūrei, i kati ngā hea o General Electric i te $111.29, tata ki te 2.7% te pikinga. E ai ki ngā raraunga a MarketWatch, kua piki ake te hea mā te neke atu i te 50% i te tau 2021.