Ngā Pūrongo

I roto i tēnei whakaahua i tangohia i te 28 o Noema, 2021, ka kite koe kua whakanohoia ngā moni pepa Lira Turkish ki runga i ngā pire tāra US. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Whakaahua
Reuters, Istanbul, 30 Whiringa-ā-rangi - I heke te utu o te lira Turkish ki te 14 ki te tāra US i te Tūrei, ā, i eke ki tētahi taumata iti hou ki te euro. Whai muri i te tautoko a te Perehitini Tayyip Erdogan i te whakahekenga tere o te reiti huamoni, ahakoa te whānuitanga o ngā whakahē me te pikinga o te moni, ka pupuhi a Swell.
I heke te lira mā te 8.6% ki te tāra US, ā, i piki ake te tāra US i muri i ngā kōrero pakari a te Fed, e whakaatu ana i ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te ōhanga Turkish me te heke mai tōrangapū o Erdogan. pānuihia atu
Tae noa mai ki tēnei tau, kua heke te uara o te moni mā te 45%. I te marama o Noema anake, kua heke te uara mā te 28.3%. I tere te whakaheke i te moni whiwhi me ngā penapena a ngā Tāki, i whakararuraru i ngā tahua a te whānau, ā, i meinga hoki rātou kia rapu i ētahi rongoā kawemai. pānuihia atu
Ko te hokonga o ia marama ko te mea nui rawa atu mō te moni, ā, i uru atu ki ngā raruraru o ngā ōhanga mākete nui e puta ake ana i te tau 2018, 2001 me te 1994.
I te hinganga o te Tūrei, i tautoko a Erdogan i tā te nuinga o ngā kaiōhanga e kī nei ko te whakangāwari moni koretake, mō te tuarima o ngā wā i roto i te iti iho i te rua wiki.
I roto i tētahi uiuinga ki te kaiwhakapāho ā-motu a TRT, i kī a Erdogan "kāore he tahuritanga whakamuri" mō te aronga kaupapa here hou.
"Ka kite tātou i te hekenga nui o ngā reiti huamoni, nō reira ka pai ake te reiti whakawhiti moni i mua i te pōtitanga," tana kī.
Kua rua tekau tau te roa o te pōti a te iwi mō ngā kaiārahi o Turkey, ā, kua heke te maha o ngā rangahau whakaaro a te marea, ā, kua tata te pōti i waenganui o te tau 2023. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau whakaaro ka tūtaki a Erdogan ki te hoa whawhai perehitini tino pea.
I raro i te pēhanga a Erdogan, kua whakahekehia e te peeke pokapū ngā reiti huamoni mā te 400 ngā pūtake ki te 15% mai i te marama o Hepetema, ā, e matapaetia ana e te mākete ka whakahekehia anō ngā reiti huamoni i te marama o Tīhema. Nā te mea e tata ana te reiti pikinga utu ki te 20%, he tino iti te reiti huamoni tuturu.
Hei whakautu, i karanga te hunga whakahē kia hurihia tonutia te kaupapa here me te pōtitanga wawe. I pāngia anō ngā āwangawanga mō te mana o te peeke matua i te Tūrei whai muri i te pūrongo kua wehe atu tētahi āpiha matua.
I mea atu a Brian Jacobsen, te kaitātari haumi matua mō ngā otinga maha-rawa i Allspring Global Investments: "He whakamātautau morearea tēnei e ngana ana a Erdogan ki te whakahaere, ā, kei te ngana te mākete ki te whakatūpato i a ia mō ngā hua ka puta."
"I te hekenga o te uara o te lira, ka piki pea ngā utu kawemai, ka kaha ake te pikinga o te utu. Tērā pea ka mataku te haumi mai i tāwāhi, ka uaua ake te putea i te tipu. He nui ake te utu mō ngā whakawhiti nama nama i roto i te mōrearea o te nama nama," tāna tāpiri.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i IHS Markit, kua piki ake ngā utu whakawhiti nama rima-tau a Turkey (te utu mō te inihua i ngā utunga nama a te kāwanatanga) mā te 6 ngā pūtake mai i te tata o te Mane ki te 510 ngā pūtake, koinei te taumata teitei rawa atu mai i Noema 2020.
Kua whānui ake te horapa o ngā here haumaru a te US Treasury (.JPMEGDTURR) ki te 564 ngā pūtake, ko te mea nui rawa atu tēnei i roto i te tau. He 100 ngā pūtake teitei ake i te tīmatanga o tēnei marama.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mana i tukuna i te Tūrei, i tipu te ōhanga o Turkey mā te 7.4% i ia tau i te hauwhā tuatoru, nā te tono hokohoko, te hanga me ngā kaweake. pānuihia atu
I whakanui a Erdogan me ētahi atu āpiha kāwanatanga, ahakoa ka noho tonu ngā utu mō tētahi wā, mā ngā mahi whakaongaonga moni e whakapiki ake ngā kaweake, te nama, te mahi me te tipu ōhanga.
E ai ki ngā kaipūtea ōhanga, ko te whakahekenga uara me te pikinga tere o te pikinga - e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te 30% i te tau e tū mai nei, nā te whakahekenga uara o te moni te nuinga - ka whakararu i te mahere a Erdogan. Kei te whakapiki ake te nuinga o ngā peeke pokapū i ngā reiti huamoni, kei te whakarite rānei ki te mahi pera. pānuihia atu
I mea atu a Erdogan: "Kei te ngana ētahi tāngata ki te whakaatu i a rātou he ngoikore, engari kei te tino pai te āhua o ngā tohu ōhanga." "Kei te tae tō tātou whenua ki tētahi wāhi ka taea e ia te wawahi i tēnei mahanga. Kāore he hokinga whakamuri."
I roto i ngā pūrongo a Reuters, i kīia ai kāore a Erdogan i aro ki ngā karanga mō ngā huringa kaupapa here i ngā wiki tata nei, ahakoa nō roto i tana kāwanatanga.
I te Tūrei, i kī tētahi puna o te peeke matua kua rihaina a Doruk Kucuksarac, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te tari mākete o te peeke, ā, kua whakakapia ia e tana tuarua, a Hakan Er.
I kī tētahi peeke, i tono kia huna tōna ingoa, ko te wehenga atu o Kukuk Salak i whakaatu anō i te "whakangaromia me te whakangaromanga" o te whare whai muri i ngā whakahoutanga nui o te kaiārahi o tēnei tau me ngā tau maha o te awe tōrangapū ki ngā kaupapa here.
I panaia e Erdogan ētahi mema tokotoru o te Komiti Kaupapahere Moni i te marama o Oketopa. I whakatūria a Kāwana Sahap Kavcioglu ki te tūranga i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi whai muri i tana panaia o ētahi o ōna mua e toru nā runga i ngā rerekētanga kaupapahere i ngā tau 2-1/2 kua hipa. pānuihia atu
Ka tukuna ngā raraunga pikinga utu mō Noema i te Paraire, ā, e matapaetia ana e te rangahau a Reuters ka piki te reiti pikinga utu ki te 20.7% mō te tau, koinei te taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i ngā tau e toru. pānuihia atu
I mea te kamupene whakatauranga nama a Moody's: "Tērā pea ka pāngia tonutia te kaupapa here pūtea e ngā mahi tōrangapū, ā, kāore e ranea hei whakaiti i te pikinga utu, hei whakau i te moni, hei whakahoki mai i te whakapono o ngā kaipupuri moni."
Ohauru ki tā mātou pānui matua o ia rā kia whiwhi ai koe i ngā pūrongo motuhake hou a Reuters kua tukuna ki tō pouakaroto.
Ko Reuters, te wāhanga purongo me te pāpāho o Thomson Reuters, te kaiwhakarato purongo rongorau nui rawa atu o te ao, e toro atu ana ki ngā piriona tāngata huri noa i te ao i ia rā. Ka whakarato tika a Reuters i ngā purongo pakihi, pūtea, ā-rohe me te ao ki ngā kaihoko mā roto i ngā teihana papamahi, ngā whakahaere pāpāho o te ao, ngā huihuinga ahumahi me te tika.
Whakawhirinaki ki ngā ihirangi mana, ki te tohungatanga whakatika rōia, me ngā hangarau e tautuhi ana i te ahumahi hei hanga i te tautohe tino kaha.
Ko te otinga tino whānui hei whakahaere i ngā hiahia taake me ngā whakaritenga ture uaua, whānui hoki.
Whakauru atu ki ngā raraunga pūtea, ngā purongo, me ngā ihirangi tino pai rawa atu mā te wheako rerengamahi kua whakaritea rawatia i runga i te papamahi, te tukutuku, me ngā taputapu pūkoro.
Tirotirohia he huinga tino pai o ngā raraunga mākete o te wā tūturu me ngā raraunga o mua me ngā māramatanga mai i ngā rauemi me ngā tohunga o te ao.
Tātarihia ngā tāngata me ngā hinonga mōrearea nui i te ao whānui hei āwhina i a rātou ki te kimi i ngā mōrearea huna i roto i ngā whanaungatanga pakihi me ngā whanaungatanga takitahi.