Ngā Pūrongo

E toru ngā huarahi mō te whakahoki mai i ngā aituā kino o ngā taputapu hauora

Ko te pātengi raraunga, te ingoa hua me te ingoa kaihanga ngā huarahi matua e toru o te aroturukitanga o ngā aituā kino o ngā taputapu hauora.

Ka taea te tiki i ngā pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora i runga i te huarahi o te pātengi raraunga, ā, he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ngā pātengi raraunga. Hei tauira, ko te pānui mōhiohio pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora o Haina e whakamōhio ana i ngā pānga kino o tētahi momo hua, ko ngā pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora kua whakarārangihia i roto i te pānui whakatūpato taputapu hauora i ahu mai i te United States, te United Kingdom, Ahitereiria me Canada, ko ngā raraunga whakatūpato taputapu hauora, ngā raraunga whakahoki rānei o te kāinga me te rohe ehara i te raraunga kua pūrongohia ā-rohe; ko te pātengi raraunga MAUDE o te United States he pātengi raraunga katoa, mena ka whakauruhia ngā pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora kua pūrongohia e ai ki ngā ture FDA o te United States ki roto i te pātengi raraunga; ka whakahoutia i ia wā, i ia wā, ngā pātengi raraunga e pā ana ki ngā pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora / whakahoki / mōhiohio whakatūpato o ngā whenua me ngā rohe pēnei i te United Kingdom, Canada, Ahitereiria me Tiamana. Hei tiki i ngā pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora i runga i te huarahi o te pātengi raraunga, ka taea te tirotiro i runga i ngā kupumatua, ā, ka taea hoki te tiki tika mā te whakawhāiti i te wā, i te wāhi kupumatua rānei.

Hei whakahaere i te kimi i ngā aituā kino o tētahi taputapu hauora i te ahunga o te ingoa hua, ka taea e koe te whakauru i te ingoa hua taputapu hauora e tumanakohia ana ki te whārangi kimi pātengi raraunga hei kimi, ā, ko te tikanga kāore e hiahiatia kia whakauru i te ingoa hua tino motuhake.

I te rapu i runga i te ingoa o te umanga taputapu hauora, mēnā he umanga e utua ana e tāwāhi te umanga, me aro ki ngā momo whakaaturanga o te ingoa umanga, pērā i te take, te whakarāpopototanga, me ētahi atu.

Te tātari i te kimi i ngā pānga kino mai i ngā kēhi motuhake

Ko ngā ihirangi o te pūrongo rangahau aroturuki i ngā aituā kino o ngā taputapu hauora ka uru pea ki, engari kāore e herea ki, he tirohanga poto mō te kaupapa aroturuki me te mahere aroturuki i te aituā kino o ngā taputapu hauora; ngā pūtake raraunga aroturuki; te roanga o te wā e whakahokia mai ai ngā aituā kino; te maha o ngā aituā kino; te pūtake o ngā pūrongo; ngā take o ngā aituā kino; ngā hua o ngā aituā kino; te ōwehenga o ngā aituā kino rerekē; ngā mahi i mahia mō ngā aituā kino; me; Ka taea e ngā raraunga aroturuki me te tukanga aroturuki te whakarato i te hihiri mō te arotake hangarau, te tirotiro i muri i te hokohoko o ngā hua, te whakahaere mōrearea rānei o ngā umanga hangahanga.

I runga i te nui o ngā raraunga, e 219 ngā mōhiohio i kohia mā te whakawhāiti i te "waehere hua" ki te Pipiri 2019. Whai muri i te mukunga o ngā mōhiohio 19 kāore i pā kino, ka whakaurua ngā mōhiohio 200 e toe ana ki te tātari. Ka tangohia takitahitia ngā mōhiohio i roto i te pātengi raraunga, mā te whakamahi i te pūmanawa Microsoft Excel i kohia ai ngā raraunga mai i te pūtake o te pūrongo, ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te taputapu hauora (tae atu ki te ingoa o te kaihanga, te ingoa hua, te momo taputapu hauora, ngā raruraru o te taputapu hauora), te wā i puta ai ngā pānga kino, te wā i whiwhi ai te FDA i ngā pānga kino, te momo pānga kino, ngā take o ngā pānga kino, kātahi ka tātarihia te wāhi o ngā pānga kino. I whakarāpopototia ngā take matua o ngā pānga kino, ā, i whakatakotoria ngā mahi whakapai ake mai i ngā āhuatanga o te mahi, te hoahoa prosthesis me te nēhi i muri i te pokanga. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tukanga tātari me ngā ihirangi o runga ake nei hei tohutoro mō te tātari i ngā pānga kino rite o te taputapu hauora.

Te tātari i ngā aituā kino hei whakapai ake i te taumata o te whakahaere mōrearea

He mea nui te whakarāpopototanga me te tātari i ngā pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora mō ngā tari whakahaere taputapu hauora, ngā umanga whakaputa me te whakahaere me ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakahaere i te whakahaere mōrearea. Mō te tari whakahaere, ka taea te whakarite me te whakahou i ngā ture, ngā ture me ngā tuhinga paerewa mō ngā taputapu hauora me ngā hua tātari o ngā pānga kino, kia whai ture me ngā whakaritenga te whakahaere mōrearea me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu hauora. Whakapakarihia te tirotiro i muri i te hokohoko o ngā taputapu hauora, kohikohi me te whakarāpopoto i ngā pānga kino, whakatūpato me te whakahoki i ngā mōhiohio mō ngā taputapu hauora i ia wā, me te tuku i te panuitanga i te wā tika. I taua wā anō, whakapakarihia te tirotiro i ngā kaihanga taputapu hauora, whakataurite i ā rātou tukanga whakaputa, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga kino mai i te pūtake. Hei tāpiri, me whakatairanga tonu tātou i te rangahau pūtaiao mō te tirotiro i ngā taputapu hauora me te hanga i tētahi pūnaha aromatawai e ahu mai ana i te whakahaere mōrearea tika.

Me whakapakari ake ngā whare hauora i te whakangungu me te whakahaere, kia taea ai e ngā tākuta te matatau ki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere paerewa me ngā pūkenga whakahaere taputapu, me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā pānga kino. Hei whakapakari ake i te whakakotahitanga o te hauora me te hangarau, me te akiaki i ngā tākuta kia kōrero ki ngā kaihanga hoahoa taputapu hauora mō ngā raruraru e kitea ana i roto i te whakamahinga haumanu o ngā taputapu hauora, kia taea ai e ngā tākuta te whai māramatanga whānui ake mō ngā taputapu hauora e whakamahia ana, me te āwhina hoki i ngā kaihanga hoahoa taputapu hauora kia pai ake te hoahoa, te whakapai ake rānei i ngā taputapu hauora. Hei tāpiri, me whakapakari ake ngā aratohu whakaora haumanu hei whakamahara i ngā tūroro ki ngā kaupapa matua hei ārai i te ngoikore wawe o ngā whakaurunga nā ngā mahi wawe, te whakahaere hē rānei. I taua wā anō, me whakapai ake ngā tākuta i ō rātou mōhiotanga ki ngā pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora, me karo i te mōrearea o te whakamahinga taputapu hauora, me te kohikohi me te ripoata i ngā pānga kino o ngā taputapu hauora i te wā tika.