Ngā Pūrongo

Ko Haina te tino kaitautoko o te tipu o te ao

Nā OUYANG SHIJIA | chinadaily.com.cn | Whakahōungia: 2022-09-15 06:53

E tirotirohia ana e tētahi kaimahi tētahi whāriki i te Tūrei ka kaweakehia e tētahi kamupene i Lianyungang, te kawanatanga o Jiangsu. [Whakaahua nā Geng Yuhe/mō China Daily]

Kei te piki haere te hiranga o te mahi a Haina ki te whakatairanga i te whakaoranga ōhanga o te ao i waenganui i ngā mataku mō te tirohanga pōuri o te ōhanga o te ao me ngā pēhanga mai i ngā pakarutanga o te COVID-19 me ngā taupatupatu ā-ao, e ai ki ngā tohunga.

I kī rātou ka mau tonu te āhua o te whakaoranga o te ōhanga o Haina i ngā marama e whai ake nei, ā, he pakari ngā turanga o te whenua me ngā āhuatanga hei pupuri i te tipu pumau mō te wā roa me tōna mākete ā-rohe tino nui, ōna āheinga auaha kaha, tōna pūnaha ahumahi katoa me ngā mahi tonu ki te whakahōhonu ake i te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga.

I puta mai ā rātou kōrero i te wā i kī ai te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu i roto i tētahi pūrongo i te Tūrei, ko te toharite o te takoha a Haina ki te tipu ōhanga o te ao neke atu i te 30 ōrau mai i te tau 2013 ki te 2021, koia te kaituku takoha nui rawa atu.

E ai ki te NBS, ko Haina te 18.5 ōrau o te ōhanga o te ao i te tau 2021, he 7.2 ōrau teitei ake i tērā i te tau 2012, ā, koia tonu te tuarua o ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu o te ao.

I kī a Sang Baichuan, te tumuaki o te Institute of International Economy i te University of International Business and Economics, he mahi nui tā Haina ki te akiaki i te tipu ōhanga o te ao i ngā tau kua taha ake nei.

"Ahakoa te pānga o te COVID-19, kua taea e Haina te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga ōhanga pumau me te hauora," te tāpiri a Sang. "Ā, he mahi nui tā te whenua ki te pupuri i te whakahaere maeneene o te mekameka tuku o te ao."

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga a te NBS i eke te hua ā-rohe o Haina ki te 114.4 trillion yuan ($16.4 trillion) i te tau 2021, he 1.8 ngā wā teitei ake i tērā i te tau 2012.

He mea nui kia mōhiotia, ko te tere tipu toharite o te GDP o Haina i eke ki te 6.6 ōrau mai i te tau 2013 ki te 2021, he teitei ake i te tere tipu toharite o te ao o te 2.6 ōrau me te 3.7 ōrau o ngā ōhanga whakawhanake.

I kī a Sang he pakari ngā turanga o Haina, ā, he pai hoki ngā āhuatanga hei pupuri i te tipu hauora me te pumau mō te wā roa, nā te mea he mākete nui ā-rohe tōna, he kaimahi hanga matatau, he pūnaha mātauranga teitei nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, he pūnaha ahumahi tino pai.

I whakanuia e Sang te whakapau kaha o Haina ki te whakawhānui i te whakatuwheratanga, ki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha ōhanga tuwhera, ki te whakahōhonu i ngā whakarerekētanga me te hanga i tētahi mākete ā-motu kotahi, me te tauira whanaketanga ōhanga hou o te "tohanga-rua", e pupuri ana i te mākete ā-rohe hei pou matua, ko ngā mākete ā-rohe me ā-tāwāhi e whakakaha ana tetahi i tetahi. Mā tēnā anō hoki ka āwhina i te whakapakari i te tipu pumau me te whakapakari i te manawanui o te ōhanga mō te wā roa, e ai ki tāna.

I a ia e whakahua ana i ngā wero mai i te whakawhāititanga o te pūtea i roto i ngā ōhanga whakawhanake me ngā pēhanga pikinga utu huri noa i te ao, i kī a Sang e matapaetia ana e ia ka kite i ētahi atu whakangāwaritanga pūtea me te pūtea hei whakaoho i te ōhanga puhoi o Haina i te toenga o te tau.

Ahakoa ka āwhina te whakarerekētanga kaupapa here ōhanga whānui ki te whakatau i ngā pēhanga wā poto, i kī ngā tohunga me aro nui ake te whenua ki te poipoi i ngā kaiārahi tipu hou me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te auahatanga mā te whakahōhonu ake i te whakarerekētanga me te whakatuwheratanga.

I whakatūpato a Wang Yiming, te tumuaki tuarua o te China Center for International Economic Exchanges, mō ngā wero me ngā pēhanga mai i te ngoikore o te tono, te ngoikore hou o te rāngai rawa me te taiao o waho e uaua ake ana, me te kī ko te mea nui ko te arotahi ki te whakanui ake i te tono ā-whare me te poipoi i ngā kaiārahi tipu hou.

I kī a Liu Dian, he kairangahau hono i te China Institute o te Whare Wānanga o Fudan, me nui ake ngā mahi hei whakawhanake i ngā ahumahi me ngā pakihi hou, me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te auahatanga, ka āwhina i te whanaketanga pumau mō te wā waenga me te wā roa.

E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga a te NBS ko te uara tāpiri o ngā ahumahi me ngā pakihi hou o Haina i ahu mai i te 17.25 ōrau o te GDP whānui o te whenua i te tau 2021, he 1.88 ōrau teitei ake i tērā i te tau 2016.