Ngā Pūrongo

Tohu Belt and Road mō te whanaketanga tahi

Nā Digby James Wren | CHINA DAILY | Whakahōungia: 2022-10-24 07:16

[ZHONG JINYE/MĀ HINA I ia rā]

Ko te whai a Haina i te rangimārie mō te whakaoranga o te motu kei roto i tana whāinga rautau tuarua o te whakawhanake i a Haina hei "whenua hapori hou nui, whai rawa, kaha, manapori, matatau ki te ahurea, rangimārie, me te ataahua" i waenganui o tēnei rautau (ko te tau 2049 te rautau o te whakatūnga o te Repupiripia o te Iwi).

I tutuki i Haina te whāinga tuatahi mō te rautau — arā, te hanga i tētahi hapori whai rawa i ngā āhuatanga katoa mā te whakakore i te rawakore tino nui, i roto i ētahi atu mea — i te mutunga o te tau 2020.

Kāore anō kia taea e tētahi atu whenua whakawhanake, e tētahi atu ōhanga e puta ake ana rānei te whakatutuki i ēnei whakatutukitanga i roto i tētahi wā poto nei. He whakatutukitanga nui tēnei i roto i a ia anō, ahakoa te maha o ngā wero e pā ana ki te ao whānui, nā te iti o ngā ōhanga matatau i ārahihia e te Hononga o Amerika, kua tutuki i a Haina tana whāinga tuatahi mō te rautau.

Ahakoa te āwangawanga o te ōhanga o te ao i te pānga o te pikinga utu o te ao me te kore pumau o te pūtea e kawea mai ana e te US me āna kaupapa here hōia me te ōhanga pakanga, kei te noho tonu a Haina hei mana ōhanga kawenga me te whai wāhi rangimārie ki ngā whanaungatanga o te ao. E mōhio ana ngā kaiārahi o Haina ki ngā painga o te whakataurite i ngā wawata ōhanga me ngā kaupapa here a ōna hoa tata ki āna ake kaupapa whanaketanga me ngā kaupapa here hei whakarite i te whai rawa mō te katoa.

Koia te take i whakarite ai a Haina i tana whanaketanga ki ērā o ōna hoa tata, tae atu ki ngā whenua e whai wāhi ana ki te kaupapa Belt and Road. Kua whakamahia hoki e Haina āna rawa whakapaipai nui hei hono i ngā whenua ki te hauauru, ki te tonga, ki te tonga-mā-rāwhiti me te tonga-mā-uru ki āna ake whatunga hanganga, ki ngā mekameka ahumahi me ngā mekameka tuku, ki te ōhanga matihiko me te hangarau-teitei e puta ake ana, me te mākete kaihoko whānui.

Kua whakaarohia e te Perehitini Xi Jinping, ā, kei te whakatairanga tonu i te tauira whanaketanga tohanga takirua, ko te tohanga ā-roto (te ōhanga ā-rohe rānei) te pou matua, ā, ko ngā tohanga ā-roto me ā-waho e whakakaha ana tetahi i tetahi hei whakautu i te taiao o te ao e huri haere ana. E whai ana a Haina kia mau tonu tōna kaha ki te whai wāhi ki te ao whānui i roto i te hokohoko, te pūtea me te hangarau, me te whakapakari i te tono ā-rohe, me te whakanui ake i ngā āheinga whakaputa me te hangarau hei ārai i ngā whakararuraru i roto i te mākete o te ao.

I raro i tēnei kaupapa here, ka arotahi ki te whakapakari i a Haina ki a ia anō, i te wā e whakatauritea ana te hokohoko me ētahi atu whenua ki te oranga tonutanga me te whakamahi i ngā hua o ngā hanganga o te Belt and Road.

Heoi, i te tīmatanga o te tau 2021, ko ngā uauatanga o te taiao ōhanga o te ao me ngā uauatanga tonu ki te pupuri i teTe mate urutā COVID-19kua whakaroa i te whakaoranga o te hokohoko me te haumitanga o te ao, ā, kua aukati i te ao ōhanga o te ao. Hei whakautu, i whakaarohia e te kaiārahi o Haina te tauira whanaketanga tohanga rua. Ehara i te mea hei kati i te tatau ki te ōhanga Haina engari hei whakarite kia tautokohia e ngā mākete o roto me te ao te taha o tetahi ki tetahi.

Ko te nekehanga ki te tohanga takirua he mea hei whakamahi i ngā painga o te pūnaha mākete hapori — hei whakaoho i ngā rauemi e wātea ana, tae atu ki ngā whakatutukitanga pūtaiao me te hangarau — kia piki ake ai te hua, kia whakanui ake i te auahatanga, kia whakamahia ngā hangarau matatau ki te ahumahi, kia pai ake ai te whai hua o ngā mekameka ahumahi ā-rohe me te ao.

Nō reira, kua whakaratohia e Haina tētahi tauira pai ake mō te whanaketanga rangimārie o te ao, e ahu mai ana i te whakaae tahi me te mahi tahi maha-taha. I tēnei wā hou o te mahi tahi maha-taha, ka whakahē a Haina i te mahi tahi kotahi, koinei te tohu o te pūnaha tawhito me te kore tika o te whakahaere o te ao i whakatūria e tētahi rōpū iti o ngā ōhanga matatau e arahina ana e te US.

Ko ngā wero e pā ana ki te kotahitanga i te huarahi ki te whanaketanga o te ao tauwhiro ka taea anake te wikitoria mā te mahi tahi a Haina me ōna hoa hokohoko o te ao, mā te whai i te whanaketanga kounga teitei, matomato me te iti-waro, me te whai i ngā paerewa hangarau tuwhera, me ngā pūnaha pūtea o te ao e tika ana, kia hanga ai he taiao ōhanga o te ao tuwhera me te tika ake.

Ko Haina te tuarua o ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu o te ao, te kaihanga matua hoki, me te hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu o ngā whenua neke atu i te 120, ā, kei a ia te kaha me te hiahia ki te tohatoha i ngā painga o tōna whakaoranga ā-motu ki te iwi o te ao e whai ana ki te wawahi i ngā here o te whakawhirinaki hangarau me te ōhanga e whakarato tonu ana i te wahie mō te mana takitahi. Ko te kore pumau o te pūtea o te ao me te kaweake kore e taea te tirotiro i te pikinga utu ko te hua o ētahi whenua e whakatutuki ana i ō rātou hiahia whaiti, ā, kei te tūpono te ngaronga o te nuinga o ngā hua i puta mai i Haina me ētahi atu whenua whakawhanake.

Ehara i te mea ko ngā hua nui kua riro i a Haina mā te whakatinana i tana ake tauira whanaketanga me te whakahounga te kaupapa i whakanuia e te Huihuinga ā-Motu 20 o te Rōpū Kōmiuniti o Haina, engari i meinga hoki te iwi o ētahi atu whenua kia whakapono ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga rangimārie, te tiaki i tō rātou haumarutanga ā-motu, me te āwhina ki te hanga i tētahi hapori me te heke mai tahi mō te tangata mā te whai i tā rātou ake tauira whanaketanga.

He kaitohutohu matua motuhake te kaituhi ki te Mekong Research Center, te International Relations Institute, Royal Academy of Cambodia, ā, he kaiwhakahaere anō hoki. Kāore ngā tirohanga e whakaata ana i ngā tirohanga o te China Daily.